History and habitat of the hawthorn
Also known as "May wood," "May thorn," or "Beltaine bush," hawthorn is one of the earliest plants used for its therapeutic properties. Its fruits were originally used as food during prehistoric times, and its flowers served as a symbolic object to preserve chastity, ward off the evil eye, and protect babies.
It was not until the early 20th century that thetherapeutic benefits of hawthorn, particularly its cardiotonic, sedative, and antispasmodic properties, were recognized.
Hawthorn is found in Western Asia, North Africa, Central and Northern Europe, and grows in many regions around the world. In France, the plant is present in all environments, particularly on the edges of forests, in sparse woods, and in defensive hedges.