What is propolis?
Propolis is a natural, viscous and sticky substance secreted by bees onto the buds, bark and leaves of certain plants.
Its name comes from the Greek words “pro” (before) and “polis” (city), literally meaning “before the city,” or in other words, “protection of the hive.” Indeed, used to protect the hive entrance from microbes, this plant resin acts as a true natural barrier.
Within the beehive, propolis has a purifying effect: it helps limit the proliferation of viruses, bacteria, and fungi, thus contributing to the colony's hygiene. Rich in flavonoids, vitamins, minerals, and other active substances, it is considered a precious natural remedy, comparable to royal jelly and honey, two other treasures of hive products.
The color of propolis varies according to its botanical origin: you can find organic green propolis, red propolis, black propolis or even brown propolis.
What is the difference between brown, green, black and red propolis?
The color of propolis depends on its botanical origin:
- Brown propolis is the most common in Europe.
- Green propolis, which comes from Brazil, is particularly rich in antioxidants.
- Black propolis, which is rarer, is harvested in tropical regions.
- Red propolis comes mainly from Latin America and has a strong purifying action.