Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha is a medicinal plant belonging to the nightshade family (Solanaceae) and the genus Withania somnifera. Better known as " white ginseng " or " Indian ginseng " due to its resemblance, it is a staple in Ayurvedic medicine, particularly for its benefits related to stress reduction and nervous system support . Used for millennia, it is renowned for its calming effect, its ability to strengthen the immune system, and its capacity to promote vitality. Even today, ashwagandha is consumed in various forms (powder, capsules, root extract) as a dietary supplement , provided its use is supervised and certain precautions are taken.

History and habitat

Originally from India, ashwagandha now grows mainly in the arid lands of Asia (India, Afghanistan, Pakistan), but also in Europe (Spain, Sicily, etc.) thanks to the high demand for this adaptogenic plant. It has been mentioned since over 1000 BC in Ayurvedic medical texts as a natural remedy promoting balance between body and mind.

The main varieties of ashwagandha :

  • Ashwagandha KSM-66 : produced using a patented extraction process, this variety concentrates withanolides, which are responsible for its adaptogenic properties.

  • Ashwagandha Sensoril : also rich in withanolides, it offers optimal absorption and an enhanced effect on reducing anxiety and supporting the immune system.

  • Other varieties such as Ashwagandha Arjuna or Shatavari are less widespread but interesting in a complementary approach.
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Ashwagandha Appearance

Withania somnifera is a small, robust shrub about one meter tall. Its green flowers give rise to small, reddish-orange berries. But it is primarily its roots that contain the majority of its beneficial properties. Dried and then ground into powder, or used in the form of extracts or capsules, they form the basis of modern supplements.

The leaves, though less well-known, also have an interesting effect on mental health and can be used to support relaxation. The entire plant perfectly reflects its adaptogenic and revitalizing action, contributing to energy, fertility, and the reproductive system.

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The active compounds of Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha's beneficial effects on the body are due to its richness in active compounds, the main ones being:

  • Withanolides : this group of molecules is naturally present in the plant and provides adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
  • Alkaloids : Ashwagandha contains several alkaloids, including withanine and somnine. These compounds have relaxing effects.
  • Sitoindosides : these molecules also have adaptogenic properties, which help the body to better adapt to stress. They also appear to stimulate the immune system.
  • Other compounds : Ashwagandha is also rich in iron, potassium nitrate, amino acids, fatty acids, sterols and other compounds that may contribute to its beneficial effects.
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The benefits of ashwagandha

Ashwagandha possesses numerous beneficial properties that have made this adaptogenic plant a popular remedy for years. Indeed, the plant helps to:

  • Reduce stress and anxiety by acting on cortisol levels (the stress hormone).
  • To act as an anti-inflammatory
  • It improves athletic performance . It allows the body to optimize oxygen use in order to regulate breathing, and strengthens muscle mass.
  • Acting on libido . Ashwagandha is an aphrodisiac that stimulates libido, vitality and hormone production in men.
  • To stimulate fertility and testosterone in men, by improving the functioning of the reproductive system.
  • Promote restful sleep and combat insomnia by facilitating sleep onset and improving sleep quality.
  • Strengthening and fortifying the scalp : Stress is well known to cause hair loss or contribute to the appearance of split ends and gray hair. Ashwagandha helps hair growth and slows hair loss and the onset of hair problems.
  • Contributing to mental health , improved concentration and memory, and enhanced cognitive performance.
  • To provide support in cases of chronic fatigue , by restoring energy and overall balance.
  • Fighting against many infections
  • Fighting diabetes
  • Reduces pain : it's an excellent antiseptic.
  • Finally, Withania Somnifera is also an analgesic to reduce the symptoms of menopause and hot flashes.
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The properties of Ashwagandha

  1. Adaptogenic action : Withania Somnifera is an adaptogenic plant, that is, a plant that stimulates the body for its resistance to stress and promotes emotional balance.

  2. Regenerative and fortifying properties : Ashwagandha has a revitalizing effect on the human body. In cases of fatigue or significant stress, this plant is ideal for combating the feeling of exhaustion. Furthermore, it strengthens the body's immune system. Athletes greatly appreciate this plant because it is productive and builds muscle mass.

  3. Calming and anti-stress properties : Withania somnifera also helps to resist stress, particularly during crucial periods such as exams or tax season, while optimizing physical and mental performance. Indeed, it targets and soothes cortisol, the stress hormone. It also influences metabolism and acts as an antidepressant. It is often recommended for sleep disorders.

  4. Anti-inflammatory properties : Ashwagandha is very effective in certain inflammatory diseases, such as arthritis. This plant helps to increase the production of antibodies to fight the disease.

  5. Neuroprotective properties : Several studies have demonstrated the beneficial qualities of dried ashwagandha roots. Withania somnifera optimizes nerve development and protects cells. The plant can be taken preventively and helps fight debilitating diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. This plant also helps fight tuberculosis and hepatitis.

  6. Neurocancer properties : Ashwagandha is used in the treatment and prevention of cancers. The properties of its roots allow it to penetrate cells and counteract breast, lung, and stomach cancers. The increased production of white blood cells resulting from a course of treatment enables the immune system to fight the progression of the cancer.

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How to use Ashwagandha?

The use of ashwagandha depends on the form chosen:

Powder (mixed with water, milk or in a collagen bar).

Standardized capsules containing Withania somnifera root extract.

Concentrated extracts such as Ashwagandha KSM-66 or Ashwagandha Sensoril.


The recommended dosage varies depending on the product (consult a doctor or expert before use). Generally, a daily dose of 300 to 600 mg is indicated for its effects on stress, sleep quality, and mental health.

Santarome's Organic Stress Control capsules are concentrated with ashwagandha. Discover the full range of Santarome dietary supplements for stress and anxiety.

Combined with saffron and hawthorn to combat anxiety and promote sleep, these capsules are an effective remedy for peace of mind. It is recommended to take 2 capsules daily, dissolved in a 20cl glass of water.

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What are the dangers and side effects of Ashwagandha?

Ashwagandha is generally well-tolerated, but some side effects may occur: drowsiness, digestive problems, and interactions with certain medications. Therefore, it is important to follow the precautions for use and consult a healthcare professional before starting any course of treatment. As a general rule, the plant is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, or for young children. It should also be avoided in cases of liver disease or when taking hypnotic or immunosuppressant medications.

User reviews highlight a reduction in anxiety, improved sleep quality, and a significant increase in vitality. However, each body reacts differently, and it is necessary to adapt the treatment to each individual's needs.

Precautions for use and side effects

The use of ashwagandha is strongly discouraged for:

  • Pregnant women
  • Breastfeeding women
  • Toddlers
  • People undergoing antidepressant treatment
  • People suffering from hyperthyroidism
  • People suffering from allergies related to nightshade plants (tomato, eggplant, chili pepper, bell pepper)

Ashwagandha has no known side effects. However, in case of overdose, intestinal problems and drowsiness may occur. It is therefore essential to follow the recommended dosage.

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Comparison of Ashwagandha with other adaptogens

Ashwagandha, ginseng, rhodiola, and maca all belong to the category of adaptogens, plants known to help the body adapt to stress. While they share common properties, such as stress management, immune system support, and improved cognitive performance, they also differ in their specific effects and characteristics.

Ashwagandha

Reduces stress, anxiety and fatigue; improves sleep, concentration and muscle strength; boosts the immune system.

Contains withanolides, bioactive compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Ginseng

Improves energy, concentration and memory; stimulates the immune system; enhances libido.

Different varieties (Asian, American) with distinct properties.

Rhodiola

Reduces stress, fatigue and anxiety; improves concentration, mood and physical performance

It acts on neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine.

Maca

Increases libido and fertility; improves mood, energy and stamina; strengthens bone mass.

Contains macamides, bioactive compounds with energizing properties.

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