Composition and main active compounds of Canadian Fleabane
Canadian fleabane is distinguished by its small white flowers arranged in clusters. Its main active compounds include:
- Flavonoids , plant compounds, are responsible for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects.
- Alkaloids are chemical substances that have stimulant, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Gallic acid is a hydroxybenzoic acid that possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Tannins are phenolic compounds that have astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
- The resins contribute to its anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic effects.
- The flowering aerial parts of Canadian Fleabane also contain up to 1% essential oil . This contains compounds such as limonene, citronellol, and matricaria ester, which possess anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal properties.