Melatonin is produced naturally by the pineal gland in the brain, but it can also be taken asa dietary supplement to help regulate sleepand treat certain disorders. However, as with any medication, there are potential risks associated with taking melatonin.
Side effects
Some side effects may occur in some people, including:
- Headaches,
- Daytime sleepiness,
- Dizziness,
- Anxiety,
- Irritability,
- Nightmares,
- Nausea.
These side effects are usually temporary and disappear once melatonin use is stopped or the dose is reduced.
Use in children and pregnant women
Regarding the use of melatonin during pregnancy or breastfeeding, the available data do not allow conclusions to be drawn about its effects on the fetus or infant. For this reason, it is recommended not to take melatonin unless recommended by a doctor.
In addition, melatonin is contraindicated in certain individuals, such as:
- People suffering from inflammatory or autoimmune diseases,
- Children and adolescents,
- People who need to perform an activity requiring sustained vigilance,
- People with epilepsy,
- People with asthma,
- People suffering from mood, behavioral, or personality disorders,
- People undergoing drug treatment.
When taken as a dietary supplement, melatonin can help regulate sleep and treat sleep disorders. It improves sleep quality and reduces symptoms associated with jet lag.
For safe and effective use of melatonin, it is important to talk to your doctor before starting to take it, especially if you are taking other medications.
In summary, melatonin can be a useful tool for regulating sleep and treating certain disorders, but it is important to be aware of the potential risks and to follow the recommendations for safe and effective use.
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