Hawthorn

Hawthorn, botanically known as Crataegus laevigata, is a shrub in the Rosaceae family, the same family as roses and many fruits such as apples, pears and cherries.

Native to Asia, Europe and North America, hawthorn commonly grows in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere and is found in almost all regions of France.

Its hardiness allows it to withstand extreme temperatures, giving it excellent quality in every season. Its edible fruits, called hawthorn berries, appear in early autumn.

Also known as the "heart plant," hawthorn has been prized and admired for millennia for treating certain ailments. Indeed, it possesses numerous benefits for heart health, as well as for anxiety, sleep disorders, and menopausal symptoms. All these properties have generated considerable interest in herbal medicine today.

History and habitat of the hawthorn

Also known as "Maywood," "Maythorn," or "Beltaine bush," hawthorn is one of the earliest ancient plants used for its therapeutic properties. Its fruits were originally used as food during prehistoric times, and its flowers served as symbolic objects to preserve chastity, ward off the evil eye, and protect babies.

It was only at the beginning of the 20th century that the therapeutic benefits of hawthorn , in particular its cardiotonic, sedative and antispasmodic properties, were recognized.

Hawthorn is found in Western Asia, North Africa, Central and Northern Europe, and grows in many parts of the world. In France, the plant is present in all environments, particularly in forest edges, open woodlands, and defensive hedges.

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Properties and benefits of hawthorn

Hawthorn is a valuable plant with cardioprotective properties. These properties result in various actions:


Calming action: Hawthorn has calming and antispasmodic properties. Its composition of flavonoids and procyanidins helps to regulate nervousness, as well as blood pressure, heart palpitations, tinnitus, and muscle spasms.


Action against stress and anxiety: composed of anthocyanins and phenolic acids whose enzymes bind to anxiogenic neurotransmitters, the plant has relaxing properties and reduces symptoms of anxiety, stress, overwork and irritability without causing drowsiness.



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  1. Action against sleep disorders: Hawthorn is recommended to combat insomnia and minor sleep disturbances. Rich in proanthocyanidins, this plant promotes relaxation and, inevitably, helps you fall asleep.
  2. Action on the cardiovascular system: the flavonoids present in hawthorn improve heart failure and blood circulation, reduce fatigue and shortness of breath and protect the heart from inflammatory reactions.

  3. Action against hypotension and hypertension: Hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure. Hawthorn lowers blood pressure, improves blood flow, and enhances cardiac resistance. It also relieves chest pain.

  4. Action against menopausal symptoms: In herbal medicine, hawthorn may be recommended to reduce palpitations, hot flashes, and irritability. It also prevents the decline in sex hormones and protects ovarian follicles.
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