Composition and main active compounds of chestnut
Chestnut contains a multitude of active substances with various properties. Among the most important are:
- Carbohydrates: found in large quantities in fruit, carbohydrates are an essential source of energy for the body.
- Lipids: although less abundant than carbohydrates, chestnut lipids are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, which are beneficial for cardiovascular health.
- Proteins: essential for the body to function properly, proteins are found in the leaves and bark of the chestnut tree.
- Vitamins and minerals: Chestnuts are a good source of vitamins B and E, potassium, magnesium, and iron, all of which are essential for good health.
- Tannins: found particularly in the bark, tannins have astringent and antioxidant properties.
- Flavonoids: these antioxidant compounds help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.