Origin and history
Mate, also known as yerba mate, is a plant native to South America, where it has been consumed for centuries by the Guaraní people. These populations considered mate to be a "gift from the gods," a source of strength and mental clarity. Introduced to Europe in the 16th century by Jesuit missionaries, it quickly spread around the world as a natural alternative to coffee and tea. Today, mate is an iconic drink in South American culture, particularly in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay, where it is traditionally shared in a calabash gourd using a metal straw called a bombilla.