Black alder

Origin and history


The black alder is a tree emblematic of Europe's wetlands. It grows spontaneously along rivers, ponds, and in marshy soils where few other species can thrive. The term "black" refers to the slightly sticky texture of its young leaves. Since ancient times, this tree has been known for its rot-resistant wood, which is highly prized in the construction of bridges and stilts, particularly in Venice. In Celtic tradition, the alder symbolized rebirth and protection: it was associated with purification and the regeneration of vital forces.

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Properties and benefits of alder

Black alder is used in herbal medicine for its many properties. Its bark, leaves, and buds contain tannins, flavonoids, and active ingredients with soothing and toning properties.


  • Soothing and softening: its extracts relieve inflammation of the throat, gums, and respiratory tract.

  • Astringent: its high tannin content helps to tighten tissues and soothe skin irritations.

  • Circulatory support: bud macerates promote microcirculation and bring lightness to tired legs.

  • Immune stimulant: in gemmotherapy, it is recognized as a general tonic, useful in cases of fatigue or convalescence.
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